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Car Accidents

What Causes Whiplash in Car Accidents?

By niftyadmin |

Whiplash is one of the most common yet serious car accident injuries, often causing neck stiffness, headaches, and long-term discomfort. While it can occur in any crash, rear-end collisions are the primary cause. If you’ve suffered whiplash, Pottroff & Karlin, LLC can help you pursue compensation. Our experienced car accident attorneys offer free consultations at our office.

How Whiplash Happens: The Sudden Jerking Motion

Whiplash occurs when the soft tissues in the neck and upper back are stretched beyond their normal range due to a violent, jerking motion. The neck muscles play a crucial role in stabilizing the head, while ligaments provide structural support and tendons connect muscles to bones.

During a crash, even with a seatbelt on, your head remains unrestrained. The force of impact can cause it to snap back and forth uncontrollably, straining the soft tissues. This excessive movement often leads to small muscle, ligament, or tendon tears, while severe cases may result in significant soft tissue damage.

Car Accidents Most Likely to Cause Whiplash

While any crash can cause whiplash, certain types of collisions increase the risk:

  • Rear-End Collisions – The sudden forward motion followed by a quick backward snap places severe stress on the neck.
  • Side-Impact Crashes – A sharp side-to-side jolt can stretch neck muscles in unnatural directions.
  • Rollover Accidents – Tumbling or flipping can cause multiple rapid jerking motions, increasing the chance of soft tissue injuries.

Understanding Whiplash Pain: Why It May Be Delayed

Pain isn’t always immediate due to an adrenaline surge in the aftermath of a crash. You may initially feel fine or just “shaken up.” However, within hours or days, symptoms can emerge, including neck stiffness, dizziness, headaches, ringing in the ears, shoulder pain, and disrupted sleep patterns.

When soft tissues are injured, inflammation and swelling put pressure on surrounding nerves, intensifying the pain. Doctors often recommend pain relievers, rest, and ice therapy to minimize swelling and discomfort. While mild cases heal over time, severe whiplash may require physical therapy or surgery.

Whiplash & Concussions: A Common Pairing

Many whiplash victims also suffer concussions—a traumatic brain injury that affects memory, balance, and cognitive function. Like whiplash, concussions require ample rest for proper healing, which may mean missing work or school.

Injured? Speak with a Car Accident Lawyer Today

Insurance companies often downplay whiplash—but that doesn’t mean you should. At Pottroff & Karlin, LLC, we fight to ensure that victims receive the full compensation they deserve. Don’t let adjusters minimize your pain. Call us today to schedule a free consultation.


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Train crash cases are unique and complex with many different potential pitfalls, such as federal preemption. Anytime I get hired or even get a call from a train crash victim, my very first call is to Nathan’s firm. Nathan’s knowledge and experience in handling and trying cases against these litigation savvy railroad companies gives me the confidence to know that the clients and cases I refer to him are getting the best of the best.

James Perrin Lubbock, Texas

I have had the opportunity to work as co-counsel with Nathan on several railroad crossing accidents cases. In each case, Nathan always possessed an incredible knowledge of the law and the facts, possessed a great talent for aggressive - strategic legal planning and trial tactics while, at the same time, displaying great skill as an effective negotiator. I would recommend him to anyone without hesitation.

Scott McCluen Harriman, Tennessee

Nathan Karlin has my strongest endorsement in the field of railroad crossing cases and personal injury law. I had the pleasure of working with Nathan in a complex railroad personal injury case. I was impressed by Nathan’s knowledge, his work ethic, and his dedication to the client. I look forward to working with Nathan on future injury matters. I am also aware firsthand that he has obtained excellent trial and settlement results in numerous cases involving members of the public harmed by railroad companies.

Joseph M. Miller Mandeville, Louisiana

Nathan is a warrior fighting the railroads. As a fellow personal injury lawyer, I have constantly been impressed with his depth of knowledge and his capabilities from case to case. I’d take him into battle with me any day against the biggest railroads and insurance companies on the planet.

Jon C. Clark Austin, Texas

Bob Pottroff has fought for the victims of the railroads’ callous disregard for safety more than any other attorney that I know. I should know because I am currently Chair-elect of the Railroad Section of ATLA.

Robert Schuetze Boulder, Colorado

Mr. Pottroff has shaken the rail industry to its very roots. Settlements are now more common as a result of the way he has exposed the industry’s wrongdoing.

Mike Easley Arkansas

Bob Pottroff’s work in railroad safety law is unmatched and he has been the source of great advice and phenomenal creativity.

Roger Brown Jefferson City, Missouri

In addition to his substantive contributions to railroad grade crossing safety, I have personally observed his untiring efforts and contributions to improving the integrity of the legal system.

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